Systemic disease how affect eye

 Systemic diseases can significantly affect the eyes in many ways. Here’s an overview of how some common systemic diseases impact eye health:


1. Diabetes Mellitus


Effect on Eye: Diabetic Retinopathy


Details: High blood sugar damages retinal blood vessels, causing leakage, swelling, or abnormal vessel growth, leading to vision loss or blindness.


2. Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)




Effect on Eye: Hypertensive Retinopathy


Details: Causes narrowing of blood vessels, hemorrhages, or swelling of the optic nerve, potentially affecting vision.


3. Thyroid Disease (Graves' Disease)


Effect on Eye: Thyroid Eye Disease (TED)


Details: Inflammation and swelling behind the eyes, causing bulging eyes (proptosis), double vision, and sometimes vision loss.


4. Autoimmune Diseases


Examples: Rheumatoid Arthritis, Lupus, Sjögren's Syndrome


Effect on Eye: Dry eye, uveitis (eye inflammation), scleritis


Details: Autoimmune attacks on eye structures can cause pain, redness, and blurred vision.



5. Multiple Sclerosis (MS)


Effect on Eye: Optic Neuritis


Details: Inflammation of the optic nerve causes pain and temporary vision loss in one eye.



6. Kidney Disease


Effect on Eye: Retinal changes similar to hypertension


Details: Toxins not cleared properly may cause vascular changes in the retina.



7. HIV/AIDS

Effect on Eye: Opportunistic infections like CMV retinitis

Details: Can lead to retinal damage and permanent vision loss if untreated.


8. Tuberculosis and Syphilis


Effect on Eye: Uveitis or chorioretinitis


Details: These infections can cause inflammation inside the eye and threaten vision.

9. Cancer (e.g., Leukemia, Lymphoma)


Effect on Eye: Retinal hemorrhages, optic nerve involvement


Details: Cancer cells or their effects can infiltrate or compress ocular structures.



Takeaway


Routine eye exams can help detect early signs of systemic diseases, as the eyes often reflect internal health conditions. Treating the underlying disease is essential to prevent or control eye complications.


For further process click https://medorbis.ai

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