Madarosis

Madarosis








Madarosis can be partial or complete.

It may affect only eyelashes, only eyebrows, or both.

It is a sign, not a disease itself — meaning it usually indicates an underlying condition.


🧾 Causes of Madarosis


Madarosis can be due to various causes, broadly classified into:


1. Dermatological Conditions

  • Alopecia areata

  • Atopic dermatitis

  • Psoriasis

  • Seborrheic dermatitis


2. Infections

  • Leprosy

  • Syphilis

  • Fungal infections

  • Herpes zoster

3. Systemic Diseases

  • Hypothyroidism (most common systemic cause)

  • Hyperthyroidism

  • Iron deficiency anemia

  • Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)


4. Trauma / Mechanical

  • Excessive plucking

  • Trichotillomania (compulsive hair pulling)

  • Burns

  • Tattooing or cosmetic overuse


5. Medications / Chemotherapy

  • Chemotherapy drugs

  • Radiotherapy

  • Anti-glaucoma medications (like prostaglandin analogs)


6. Nutritional Deficiencies

  • Protein deficiency

  • Zinc, biotin, or essential fatty acid deficience

7. Tumors

  • Basal cell carcinoma involving eyelid margin


🧪 Diagnosis

  • Clinical examination


  • Blood tests (especially thyroid profile, iron studies)


  • Skin biopsy (if skin disease suspected)


  • Trichoscopy (examination of hair under magnification)


💊 Treatment

Depends on the underlying cause.


May include:


  • Treatment of thyroid or other systemic conditions


  • Topical or systemic antibiotics/antifungals


  • Nutritional supplements


  • Avoiding irritants/cosmetics


  • Psychiatric help for trichotillomania


  • Cosmetic solutions like eyebrow tattoos or prosthetics

👁️‍🗨️ Key Point

Madarosis is not a disease, but a sign of another problem — proper evaluation is necessary to find and treat the root cause.


For further process click https://medorbis.ai

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

MYOPIA

What is Myopia? Myopia (commonly called nearsightedness) is a vision condition where a person can see nearby objects clearly but distant objects appear blurry. What Causes Myopia? It usually occurs when: The eyeball is too long from front to back. The cornea (the clear front surface of the eye) is too curved. As a result, light rays focus in front of the retina, instead of directly on it. Symptoms of Myopia: Blurred vision when looking at distant objects. Squinting to see clearly. Eye strain or headaches (especially after focusing on distant objects). Difficulty seeing while driving, especially at night (night myopia). Risk Factors: Genetics : If one or both parents are myopic, the risk increases. Excessive near work : Prolonged reading, computer, or phone use. Lack of outdoor time: Spending less time in natural light, especially in childhood. Treatment and Management Corrective Lenses: Eyeglasses or contact lenses with minus (–) power lenses. Refractive Surgery: LASIK, PRK, SMILE – re...
Read more

Important of colour check

  Why is it important to check colour vision? Checking colour vision is important for several reasons: 1. Early Detection of Vision Disorders It helps detect congenital colour blindness, especially in children. Can also reveal acquired conditions due to eye diseases (e.g., glaucoma, optic neuritis). 2. Career Requirement Certain professions require normal colour vision, such as: Pilots Electricians Military personnel Police officers Graphic designers Drivers Railway and maritime workers 3. Safety and Daily Functioning Correct colour recognition is vital for identifying traffic lights, warning signs, and colour-coded materials. Difficulty distinguishing colours can impact school performance, cooking, clothing choices, and reading charts or graphs. 4. Monitoring Disease Progression Colour vision testing helps track changes in patients with: Diabetic retinopathy Multiple sclerosis Macular degeneration Medication side effects (e.g., ethambutol) 5. Educational Guidance In children, dete...
Read more