Pinguecula
Pinguecula
Pinguecula is a common, benign (non-cancerous) growth on the conjunctiva — the clear tissue covering the white part of the eye (sclera).
Key points:
Appearance:
Yellowish, slightly raised bump, usually on the side of the sclera near the nose, but can also appear on the outer side.
Cause:
- Long-term exposure to sunlight (UV light)
- wind
- dust
- more common in people who spend a lot of time outdoors.
Symptoms:
- May cause mild irritation, dryness, or redness
- Usually painless and does not affect vision
Treatment:
- Often not required unless it causes discomfort
- Lubricating eye drops can relieve irritation
- Sunglasses help prevent progression
- Rarely, surgery is done if it grows large or causes cosmetic concern
Difference from Pterygium:
Pinguecula stays confined to the conjunctiva, while a pterygium can grow onto the cornea.
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