Hypertension of eye

 Hypertension (high blood pressure) can significantly affect the eyes, especially if it is uncontrolled over a long period. The condition primarily impacts the small blood vessels in the retina — the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye — and can lead to various complications. This condition is known as hypertensive retinopathy.










👁️ Eye Conditions Caused by Hypertension:


1. Hypertensive Retinopathy


Mild Stage: Narrowing of retinal arteries, arteriovenous crossing changes (AV nicking).


Moderate Stage: Retinal hemorrhages, microaneurysms, cotton wool spots (nerve fiber damage).


Severe Stage: Swelling of the optic disc (papilledema), which is a medical emergency.


2. Choroidopathy

  • Damage to the blood vessels in the choroid (layer under the retina), causing blurred vision and possibly leading to serous retinal detachment.


3. Optic Neuropathy

  • Reduced blood flow to the optic nerve, potentially leading to permanent vision loss.


4. Retinal Vein or Artery Occlusion

  • High blood pressure can increase the risk of blockage in retinal veins or arteries, resulting in sudden and severe vision loss.


🔍 Symptoms to Watch For:


  • Blurred or double vision


  • Sudden vision loss


  • Headaches with vision problems


  • Eye pain in advanced cases



> ⚠️ Many early changes in the eye due to hypertension may be asymptomatic — regular eye exams are critical, especially for people with high blood pressure.


👨‍⚕️ Diagnosis and Management:


  • Fundus examination using ophthalmoscope or retinal imaging.


  • Blood pressure control is the main treatment — through medication, diet, exercise, and stress management.


  • Ophthalmologist referral if signs of hypertensive retinopathy or other complications are present.


For further process click https://medorbis.ai

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