chalazion

chalazion


A chalazion is a painless, slow-growing lump or swelling in the eyelid caused by blockage and inflammation of the Meibomian gland (an oil gland in the eyelid).


🔹 Cause:

  • Blocked Meibomian (oil) gland

  • Inflammation of gland without infection

  • May follow a stye if the infection resolves but the gland remains blocked


🔹 Symptoms:

  • Painless swelling in eyelid (upper or lower)

  • Mild tenderness early on

  • Blurred vision (if large)

  • Heaviness of eyelid

 signs:

  • Swelling on eyelid – usually in the middle of the eyelid, not at the edge.
  • Painless lump – unlike a stye, a chalazion is usually not painful.
  • Firm, round bump – often the size of a pea or smaller.
  • Mild redness or discoloration over the lump.
  • Heavy feeling of eyelid – eyelid may feel slightly heavy or droopy.
  • Blurred vision (sometimes) – if the chalazion is large and presses on the eyeball.
  • Tearing or watery eyes – due to pressure or irritation.

🔹 Treatment:

  • Warm compress (4–5 times a day) — helps open the blocked gland


  • Gentle eyelid massage


  • Hygiene — keep eyelid clean


  • Antibiotic/steroid eye drops or ointment (if advised by doctor)


  • Incision and curettage — minor surgery if it doesn’t go away in weeks


  • Steroid injection — in some cases

For further process click https://medorbis.ai


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